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|image = Yingjeou Ma Cropped.jpg |office = President of the Republic of China |premier = Liu Chao-shiuan Wu Den-yih Sean Chen Jiang Yi-huah Mao Chi-kuo |vicepresident = Vincent Siew Wu Den-yih |term_start = 20 May 2008 |term_end = |predecessor = Chen Shui-bian |successor = |office1 = 4th Chairman of the Kuomintang |term_start1 = 17 October 2009 |term_end1 = 3 December 2014 |predecessor1 = Wu Po-hsiung |successor1 = Wu Den-yih |term_start2 = 27 July 2005 |term_end2 = 13 February 2007 |predecessor2 = Lien Chan |successor2 = Wu Po-hsiung |office3 = Mayor of Taipei |term_start3 = 25 December 1998 |term_end3 = 25 December 2006 |predecessor3 = Chen Shui-bian |successor3 = Hau Lung-pin |office4 = Minister of Justice |premier4 = Lien Chan |term_start4 = 27 February 1993 |term_end4 = 10 June 1996 |predecessor4 = Lu Yu-wen |successor4 = Liao Cheng-hao |office5 = Minister of Research, Development and Evaluation |premier5 = Yu Kuo-hwa Lee Huan |deputy5 = Sun Te-hsiung |term_start5 = July 1988 |term_end5 = June 1991 |predecessor5 = Wei Yung |successor5 = Sun Te-hsiung |birth_date = |birth_place = Kowloon, British Hong Kong |death_date = |death_place = |party = Kuomintang |spouse = Christine Chow |alma_mater = National Taiwan University New York University Harvard University |religion = Roman Catholicism〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://sundayex.catholic.org.hk/node/374 )〕 |signature = 馬英九簽名.png |website = (Official website ) |allegiance = |branch = 25px Republic of China Marine Corps 25px Republic of China Navy |rank = Lieutenant Commander |serviceyears = 1972–1974 }} Ma Ying-jeou (, ; born 13 July 1950) is a Taiwanese politician who is the current President of the Republic of China (ROC). His previous political roles include Justice Minister (1993–96) and Mayor of Taipei (1998–2006). He was also the Chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT) between 2005–2007 and 2009–2014. Ma first won the presidency by 58.45% of the popular vote in the presidential election of 2008, and was re-elected in 2012 with 51.6% of the vote. He was sworn into office as President on 20 May 2008, and sworn in as the Chairman of the Kuomintang on 17 October 2009; he resigned as Chairman of Kuomintang on 3 December 2014. == Early and family life == Ma and his parents originate from Hunan Province of the People's Republic of China, with Hakka ancestry (his paternal line), descended from the Han Dynasty General Ma Yuan and Three Kingdoms era General Ma Chao.〔.〕 He was born in Kwong Wah Hospital in Kowloon, Hong Kong on 13 July 1950.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Biography of President Ma Ying-jeou )〕 Ma was born in Hong Kong, during the process of his parents escaping from Hunan Province (Mainland China) to Taiwan after the Chinese civil war. In a family of five children, Ma was the only son.〔 Ma earned his LL.B. degree from National Taiwan University in 1972. He pursued advanced studies in the United States, first earning an LL.M. degree from New York University Law School in 1976 and then an S.J.D. degree from Harvard Law School in 1981. An edited version of his thesis on the Senkaku Islands dispute was published in 1984.〔(Legal Problems of Seabed Boundary Determination in the East China Sea )〕 After receiving his master's, Ma worked as an associate for a Wall Street law firm in New York and as a legal consultant for a major bank in Massachusetts in the US before completing his doctorate.〔(Biography ). Taipei City Government.〕 In 1981, Ma returned to Taiwan and started working for President Chiang Ching-kuo. Ma is married to Christine Chow, and the couple has two daughters. Lesley (Ma Wei-chung, 馬唯中) was born in 1981 in New York when Ma was attending Harvard. She completed her undergraduate studies in life sciences at Harvard University and then her graduate studies at New York University.〔〔 Ma's younger daughter is Kelly (Ma Yuan-chung, 馬元中), who was born in Taiwan and completed her undergraduate studies at Brown University in Rhode Island.〔(Next first lady may keep her Mega job ). ''The China Post''. 24 March 2008.〕〔(馬唯中 & 馬元中: A Look at the First Daughters (Pictures) ). Digital Alchemy. 22 March 2008.〕 Ma and his wife sponsor children of low-income families in El Salvador through World Vision. On an official trip to Central America in June 2009, Mrs. Ma was able to meet with one of her sponsored children, an 11-year-old boy in San Salvador.〔(First lady meets with sponsored boy in El Salvador ). ''The China Post''. 2 June 2009.〕 Ma is the uncle of Gene Yu, an American, former US Army Special Forces captain and the author of the ''Yellow Green Beret: Stories of an Asian-American Stumbling Around U.S. Army Special Forces'' series of books. Yu was instrumental in negotiating, locating and working to free Taiwanese citizen Chang An-wei from Abu Sayyaf militants with Filipino special forces and private security contractors in 2013. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ma Ying-jeou」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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